Diabetes in dogs and cats is a growing problem in the U.S. It’s important to recognize symptoms and understand the factors that can contribute to pet diabetes.
What exactly is diabetes in dogs and cats?
There are two types of pet diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production and is the most common type of diabetes found in dogs. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by a lack of normal response to insulin and is more likely to be found in cats. Diabetes in dogs and cats is a common disease, affecting about one in 308 dogs and one in 230 cats.
What are the symptoms of pet diabetes?
Symptoms of diabetes in dogs may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, urinary tract infections, lethargy, vomiting, a change in appetite, weight loss, cataracts or blindness, and chronic skin infections. Cats with diabetes experience similar symptoms, in addition to depression, issues with motor function, and, in rare cases, death. With proper treatment, care, and monitoring, however, dogs and cats with diabetes can live long and healthy lives. Contact your veterinarian right away if you notice any of these symptoms in your dog or cat.
What dogs or cats are prone to diabetes?
There are a number of risk factors that can contribute to a dog or cat developing diabetes, such as breed, age, gender, and weight. Generally speaking, older or overweight dogs and cats are more likely to develop diabetes. You can decrease your pet’s chances of developing diabetes by making sure they get plenty of exercise and eat a healthy diet. While diabetes in dogs and cats is not 100% preventable, you can keep your four-legged friend in good health by trying these 6 diabetes prevention tips.
Is diabetes in dogs or cats treatable?
The good news is that pet diabetes is treatable. Once a veterinarian confirms a diagnosis, he or she will prescribe your pet with the type and dosage of insulin your pet needs. In addition to daily insulin injections, your vet might also recommend a dietary change for your pet. Diabetic pets require special care, but they can certainly live long, happy lives.
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